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woodwind quartet
A woodwind quartet, sometimes casually called wind quartet, is an ensemble of four woodwind instruments, or music written for four instruments. The usual scoring is flute, oboe, clarinet and bassoon.〔Susan J. Maclagan, ''A Dictionary for the Modern Flutist'' (Lanham, MD; Plymouth, UK: Scarecrow Press, 2009): 142. ISBN 978-0-8108-6728-4.〕
The instruments in a woodwind quartet usually have different ranges that allow for rich harmonies with high and low tones.〔Anon., "(What Is a Woodwind Quartet? )", WiseGeek.com (accessed 26 May 2015).〕 Since these four instruments are from different subgroups of the instrument family, wind quartet music has timbral variety from each instrument's resonance.
In addition to its use as a chamber ensemble, the woodwind quartet may function as a concertino group in a concerto grosso. Examples are the Quadruple Concerto for woodwind quartet and orchestra (1935) by Jean Françaix, and the Concerto Grosso for woodwind quartet and wind ensemble (1959) by Heitor Villa-Lobos. Paul Hindemith added a harp to the woodwind quartet in his Concerto for flute, oboe, clarinet, bassoon, harp, and orchestra (1949).
== Woodwind quartet repertoire ==
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